19 November 2025 |

18 Plans Approved, $6 Billion in Estimated Savings

The BEAD program finally has real movement again. After years of stalls, revisions, and political hand-offs, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration has approved the first major batch of Final Proposals under the $42.5 billion Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program — a milestone that unlocks nearly $9 billion for 15 states and 3 U.S. territories..

This is the most forward progress BEAD has seen since last year’s policy rewrites, and it’s beginning to reshape expectations for how fast funding might actually reach ISPs and infrastructure developers.

NTIA announced approvals for:

Louisiana, Wyoming, Iowa, Georgia, Arkansas, Delaware, Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut, South Carolina, North Dakota, Hawaii, Montana, Rhode Island, Virginia, plus American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

The agency says the revised plans — rewritten under “Benefit of the Bargain” reforms — are on track to save $6 billion compared to original cost projections. Much of that reduction comes from:

Removal of fiber-only preferences

  • Shift to tech-neutral scoring
  • Eliminating cost-inflating requirements around labor, climate, and reporting
  • Revised competitive bidding rules that favor lower-cost proposals

For ISPs and network operators, this means approvals are now leaner, cheaper, and faster than they were even six months ago.

Louisiana went a step further, signing its award amendment, meaning it can begin accessing more than $498 million in BEAD funds immediately through GUMBO 2.0.

Why This Matters to the Industry

These approvals are meaningful for three reasons:

1. States Are Finally Reaching the Starting Line

After more than two years of planning, mapping disputes, and rules revisions, states are now beginning to cross the threshold from paperwork to execution.

This marks the first true wave of shovel-ready BEAD activity.

2. Cost Savings Change Deployment Economics

A $6B reduction — and an expected $21B in total taxpayer savings — signals that BEAD builds may be more economically efficient than the program’s earliest critics expected.

For ISPs, this could mean:

  • Lower match requirements
  • More competitive last-mile RFPs
  • Faster project timelines
  • Greater flexibility in technology mix
  • 3. The Door Opens for a Second BEAD Cycle
  • ACLP at New York Law School suggests leftover BEAD dollars could fund:
  • A rainy-day reserve for cost overruns
  • A second-round grant process
  • New digital equity initiatives

NTIA hasn’t confirmed any future rounds, but the political appetite to repurpose unused funds is rising — and approvals like these help bolster that case.

Political Split Remains, but Momentum Is Up

Congressional commentary remains divided:

  • Republicans emphasize the need for permitting reform and speed, claiming red tape will otherwise stall deployments.
  • Democrats argue the Trump Administration rewrites have slowed progress and reduced fiber ambitions.

But despite messaging battles, the approvals show that the program is finally moving, and states can begin planning real construction timelines.

What This Means for ISPs, Bidders & Infrastructure Providers

For Brander Group’s broadband clients — carriers, WISPs, wholesalers, infrastructure investors — the implications are clear:

  • RFPs in these 18 states will move first, likely ahead of the broader national wave.
  • Tech-neutral scoring increases opportunity for fixed wireless and hybrid solutions.
    Rural markets will be most active, especially states with high terrain or cost challenges.
  • BEAD’s slow start is turning a corner, meaning ISPs should review grant-adjacent opportunities like middle-mile leasing, new POP expansion, and IPv4 resource planning as builds ramp up.

This is the moment the industry has been waiting for — not the finish line, but the first meaningful step toward BEAD-funded construction.

State/TerritoryStatus2023 BEAD AllocationNotes
VirginiaFinal Proposal Approved$1.48BJoint state–federal coordination
LouisianaFinal Proposal Approved; Award Amendment Signed$1.355BCan begin accessing funds (GUMBO 2.0)
GeorgiaFinal Proposal Approved$1.3B+One of 19 states above $1B
ArkansasFinal Proposal Approved$997MHeavy fiber emphasis
MontanaFinal Proposal Approved$629MHigh cost per location
South CarolinaFinal Proposal Approved$551.54MRural-first priorities
IowaFinal Proposal Approved$415.33MRural clusters prioritized
WyomingFinal Proposal Approved$348MSmall but high-need
MaineFinal Proposal Approved$272MRural and island focus
New HampshireFinal Proposal Approved$196.56MStrong state match
GuamFinal Proposal Approved$156MResiliency + military coordination
HawaiiFinal Proposal Approved$150MUndersea inter-island connectivity
ConnecticutFinal Proposal Approved$144MMunicipal builds prioritized
North DakotaFinal Proposal Approved$130.16MStrong existing fiber base
Rhode IslandFinal Proposal Approved$108MDigital equity + last-mile infill
DelawareFinal Proposal Approved$107MNear-complete statewide plan
Northern Mariana IslandsFinal Proposal Approved$80MTerrestrial + undersea mix
American SamoaFinal Proposal Approved$37.56MSatellite + subsea solutions
Total$8.69BCombined for 15 states + 3 territories
NTIA Changes BEADBEAD Update_ First 18 Final Plans Approved, $6B in Savings for StatesRules_ What It Means for ISPs

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